
Photographs of Oscar Martín. Meta Music Machines. Museo Reina Sofía, 2021
Held on 17 Apr 2021
Meta Music Machines is a research project which seeks to develop and build a digitally automated composer, a machine-sculpture that produces new sound creations, recombining information extracted from music indexed in different sound archives. Oscar Martín’s work in progress had adopted, over time, different formats and names, according to the spheres of artistic and research-based creation in which it is displayed. In this instance, the Museo Reina Sofía presents its Flourescent Markov Beat version, halfway between a concert and installation.
Meta Music Machines revolves around automated software which analyses and extracts sound information from different pieces of folk music hailing from diverse geographies and temporalities, for instance from Japan, Peru, Malaysia and Thailand, before synthesising the rhythm of these different forms of music via predictive models to produce new sequences that activate structures of light and fluorescence. These new rhythmic sequences are generated from the Markov chain mathematical model: a random system devised by Russian mathematician Andrey Markov in 1907, in which a random variable predictably changes the passage of time. This behavioural pattern means that these chains are used both as algorithms of musical composition and as meteorological, economic and epidemiological forecasts.
Flourescent Markov Beat materialises from a light structure in the form of a sculpture which assumes different dimensions. Ultimately, what is heard is the analogue sound of fluorescent lights switching on and off, based on predictive models and amplified and accompanied by digital synthesis.
Oscar Martín is an artist, programmer and independent researcher. In his practice, art and science converge from an experimental and heterodox approach as he explores emergency and self-organisation in complex and chaotic systems. He oversees the streaming platform MetaminaFreeNetRadio and edits UrsonateFanzine. In 2011, he received a Phonos Foundation grant for his project Sonic Emergency Distributed Network. A Sound-Light Installation.
Warning: this event may have adverse effects on people with photosensitivity and/or may trigger epilepsy due to light changes.
Credits
Research conceived in Espai Salamina. Audiovisual automaton adapted specifically to be presented in Museo Reina Sofía’s Auditorium 400 in 2021
Curator
José Luis Espejo
Organised by
Museo Reina Sofía
Sponsor







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If Blackness enters Western modernity from the position of the Middle Passage and its afterlives, it also names a condition from which alternative modes of being, knowing and relating are continually forged. From within this errant boundarylessness, Black creative-intellectual practice unfolds as what might be called a history of touches: transmissions, residues and socialities that unsettle the fantasy of pure or self-contained knowledge.
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The study sessions propose to experiment with form in order to embrace how ‘black people have always used interdisciplinary methodologies to explain, explore, and story the world.’ Through engagements with thinkers and practitioners such as Katherine McKittrick, C.L.R. James, Sylvia Wynter, Christina Sharpe, Fred Moten, Tina Campt, Hilton Als, John Akomfrah, fahima ife and Dionne Brand, we ask: What might it mean to study together, incompletely and without recourse to individuation? How might aesthetic practice function as a poethical intervention in the ongoing work of what Sylvia Wynter calls the practice of doing humanness?

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The encounter unfolds across two sessions: the first focuses on archival practices addressing questions of memory, violence, and war; the second examines community-based practices surrounding queer and sex-dissident archives. In the face of the systematic destruction of memory, the archival practices discussed in these sessions demonstrate how the archive emerges in other spaces and according to different logics. Within this framework, the proposed space for exchange and research explores the role of art as a productive medium for constructing archives through images, affects, intimacy, performativity, the body, orality, and fiction, as well as through other materialities that challenge the centrality of the document and of writing.

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Thinking with African Guernica by Dumile Feni
Wednesday 25, March 2026 - 7p.m.
Curator Tamar Garb brings together a panel of specialists from different disciplines, ranging from Art and Social Anthropology to African Studies and the History of violence, on the occasion of the first edition of the series History Doesn’t Repeat Itself, but It Does Rhyme, starring African Guernica (1967) by Dumile Feni (Worcester, South Africa, 1942 – New York, 1991). The aim of this meeting is to collectively reflect on the points of convergence between the works of both Pablo Picasso and the South African artist.
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For this panel, Siyabonga Njica presents the artistic and cultural context of 1960’s Johannesburg, contemporary to Dumile Feni’s work. Thozama April analyses the artist’s corpus in relation to archival practices and conservation. Finally, Elvira Dyangani Ose offers a reading of African Guernica through the lens of Pan-African modernity and the collapse of the centre-periphery duality.
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History Doesn’t Repeat Itself, but It Does Rhyme. Dumile Feni: African Guernica
Tuesday 24 March 2026 – 6.30p.m.
On the occasion of the exhibition History Doesn’t Repeat Itself, but It Does Rhyme. Dumile Feni: African Guernica, its curator Tamar Garb, introduced by Manuel Segade, Director of the Museo Reina Sofía, highlights the opportunities for reflection offered by the presentation at the Museum of African Guernica (1967), the African sibling to Pablo Picasso’s emblematic painting. The event concludes with the live premiere of a musical composition created especially for this event by the South African artists Philip Miller and Tshegofatso Moeng.
African Guernica, the monumental drawing produced by the South African artist Dumile Feni (Worcester, South Africa, 1942 – New York, 1991) in the 1960s, is presented for the first time outside South Africa in dialogue with Picassos’s Guernica (1937). Dumile Feni’s work is deeply connected to its place of origin, emerging from the context of state violence and institutionalised racial oppression under apartheid. Viewing both artworks side by side makes it possible to consider their shared references and strategies, their similarities and synergies, as well as the formal and figurative differences that largely result from their geographical and temporal separation.
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These inaugural conversations, which form part of the core strands of the Public Programmes Department, aim to explore in depth the content of the exhibitions organised by the Museo from the perspective of artists, curators and specialists.
