They Came from the East. Cosmonauts from the Other Side 

Moon Projector #6

Sandor Reisenbüchler, Békéltető expedíció a Mars bolygóra (A Peacemaking Expedition to Mars), film, 1983

Sandor Reisenbüchler, Békéltető expedíció a Mars bolygóra (A Peacemaking Expedition to Mars), film, 1983 

Date and time

Held on 08, 22 jun 2025

Moon Projector is the Museo Reina Sofía’s regular film programme for young audiences. Every Sunday morning, sessions are held to introduce children to cinema and audiovisual arts, taking them on a journey of fascination, where imagination and knowledge abound, from the dawn of film language to today’s most creative and original works with future generations in mind. The programme title draws from the work of poet Federico García Lorca, a Moon Projector where dreams and early imagination reverberate, and where children’s fantasy emerges from the contemplation of projected light.   

They Came from the East. Cosmonauts from the Other Side surfaces from an admiration of Iron Curtain film-makers and their brilliant visions. An indispensable ensemble of animation schools which were the inspiration for other radical, innovative productions, for instance René Laloux’s La planète sauvage (Fantastic Planet, 1973), George Dunning’s Yellow Submarine (1968) and Hayao Miyazaki’s Sen to Chihiro no Kamikakushi (Spirited Away, 2001). The creations that emerged in those Cold War years are a demonstration of how imagination and fantasy resided on the other side of the Berlin Wall — the unique way they approached science-fiction and stories of the future were a dream for children who looked up at the stars and thought of space ships and beings from other planets, but with the big difference that they dreamed of being cosmonauts, not astronauts.   

Pannonia Film Studio (1951–2015), in Hungary, and Zagreb Film (1953–present), in the former Yugoslavia, were two of the major architects of these films and to whom this session is devoted. With their personal and inventive imagery, both schools endowed their creations with the avant-garde and with psychedelic forms. Their simple graphic style and minimal backgrounds, particularly those from the former Yugoslavia, would impact heavily on comic strips. By breaking naturalism and introducing an artistic and free style to these films, they exemplified a creative diversity that was unmatched. The greyness of this Europe formed the backdrop to the emergence of brilliant artists like Hungarian film-makers Gyula Macskássy, regarded as the father of Hungarian animation, the lyrical director and screenwriter Katalin Macskássy, the master of thought-provoking and psychedelic images, Sándor Reisenbüchler, and Tibor Hernádi, with his simple lines and minimalist scenes, who featured in Moon Projector #4. Not to mention the Croatian artist Zlatko Grgić, with his stripped-back drawings and irreverent humour, and the sarcasm and absurd situations of Dušan Vukotić. A constellation of film-makers who made animation differently, demonstrating the power of imagination without borders, neither in this world nor in outer space.

Programme

Moon Projector

Organised by

Museo Reina Sofía

Accessible activity
This activity has a place for people with reduced mobility.

Programme

Zlatko Grgić. Posjet iz svemira (A Visit from Space) 
Croatia, 1964, DCP, colour, sound, 10’ 

A girl receives an unexpected visit from aliens. 

Dušan Vukotić. Krava na mjesecu (Cow on the Moon) 
Croatia, 1959, digital archive, colour, sound, 10’ 

A naughty young man embarks on a trip to the moon with a cow. 

Gyula Macskássy. Peti és a gépember (Peter and the Robot) 
Hungary, 1961, DCP, colour, sound, 10’ 

Technology can cause domestic cataclysms if not controlled. Sooner or later, robots will achieve world domination, we are warned in 1961.  

Sándor Reisenbüchler. Békéltető expedíció a Mars bolygóra (A Peacemaking Expedition to Mars) 
Hungary, 1983, DCP, colour, sound, 18’ 

A strange and psychedelic trip to Mars ends in a hilarious interplanetary party.  

Katalin Macskássy. Gombnyomásra (Push Button) 
Hungary, 1973, DCP, original version with Spanish subtitles, colour, 11’ 

The history of the future told from children of the present. 

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Zlatko Grgić, Posjet iz svemira (A Visit from Space), film, 1964
Katalin Macskássy, Gombnyomásra (Push Button), film, 1973
Dušan Vukotić, Krava na mjesecu (Cow on the Moon), film, 1959
See image gallery

They Came from the East. Cosmonauts from the Other Side

Moon Projector #6

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