Origins. Video and Action

Session 1. Playback: The Sublime Image. Video Art in Spain (1970–1987)

Sílvia Gubern, Jordi Galí, Àngel Jové and Antoni Llena, Primera muerte (First Death), 1969, film. MACBA Collection. MACBA Consortium. Donation by the artists

Sílvia Gubern, Jordi Galí, Àngel Jové and Antoni Llena, Primera muerte (First Death), 1969, film

MACBA Collection. MACBA Consortium. Donation by the artists

Date and time

Held on 12 Mar 2026

— With a presentation by Manuel Palacio, curator of The Sublime Image. Video Art in Spain (1970–1987) and a lecturer in Audiovisual Communication and Advertising at the University Carlos III (Madrid), alongside Carlota Álvarez Basso, head of the Museo Reina Sofía’s Department of Audiovisual Works from 1992 to 1999, and Chema González, head of the Museo Reina Sofía’s Film and New Media Department.  

A programme on the origins of video linked to happenings, performance and Action Art; in other words, connected to life itself. Primera Muerte (First Death) is the first video art piece made in Spain, a work which disappeared for decades before being finally recovered by curators Imma Prieto and Blanca de la Torre in 2010. After the Barcelona College of Architects asked a group of avant-garde artists made up of Sílvia Gubern, Jordi Galí, Àngel Jové and Antoni Llena to give a lecture, the group decided to record everyday scenes of them living together and subsequently showed them during the lecture on a TV monitor while Àngel Jové read extracts of William S. Burroughs’s The Naked Lunch and the audience was recorded and confronted with their own images while The Beatles’ song “Let It Be” played. Meanwhile, in Subsensorial Actions 1 by Muntadas, the artist, with his eyes covered, experiments with meanings alluding to somatic actions recalling Vito Acconci and Lygia Clark, as well as the existential absurdism of Buster Keaton.

Acknowledgments

Museu d'Art Contemporani de Barcelona (MACBA)

Organised by

Museo Reina Sofía

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This activity has two spaces reserved for people with reduced mobility 

Programme

Sílvia Gubern, Jordi Galí, Àngel Jové and Antoni Llena. Primera muerte (First Death) 
Spain, 1969, DCP, black and white, sound, original version in English with Spanish subtitles, 28’. MACBA Collection. MACBA Consortium. Donation by the artists. © Antoni Llena, VEGAP, Barcelona and © Jordi Galí, Sílvia Gubern and Àngel Jové

Muntadas. Subsensorial Actions 1  
Spain, 1971, DCP, colour, silent, 14’

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Activity within the program...

Playback: The Sublime Image

Video Art in Spain (1970–1987)

During the month of March, the dawn of video as an artistic medium in Spain takes over the Museo Reina Sofía’s Cinema theatre, doing so distinctively by retrieving The Sublime Image. Video Art in Spain (1970–1987), the first exhibition on this new audiovisual language held in Spain. The show, curated by Manuel Palacio and coordinated by Guadalupe Echeverría and Pedro Santos, with the collaboration of Eugeni Bonet and Antoni Mercader, mapped youth subcultures, an eagerness for new media, the seeping of artistic languages into one another, and a DIY aesthetic.   

The Museo Reina Sofía’s origins midway through the 1980s reflect a yearning that was twofold: on one side, the desire to become acquainted with international contemporary art in its most resounding and monumental capacity, and on the other, to show new languages transforming the traditional field of art, reflecting a country transformed by the end of the dictatorship that sought to assimilate into Western democracies. It is unsurprising that along with major international exhibitions (Matisse, Miró, Diego Rivera, minimal sculpture) a pathway opened to a broad number of shows on new media, for instance Procesos: cultura y nuevas tecnologías (Processes: Culture and New Technology, 1986), La imagen sublime. Vídeo de creación en España (1970-1987) (The Sublime Image. Video Art in Spain [1970–1987], 1987), solo shows devoted to Muntadas and Marcel Odenbach (both in 1988) and the Bienal de la Imagen en movimiento (The Moving Image Biennial, 1990 and 1992). As a result, a nascent institution shaped, before becoming a museum in 1992, its identity as an art centre, as an institution historically focused on experimentation and the contemporary.  

This “playback” of The Sublime Image. Video Art in Spain (1970–1987) also bears a relation to the original event in that it similarly assembles two formats: exhibiting in exhibition space, this time in a room inside Collection. Contemporary Art: 1975–Present, and a programme of screenings in the Museo’s Cinema. Further, this present-day series seeks to recover the approach of the original sessions, which manifested the multiple nature of video in relation to performance and Action Art, as well as television, the music video and post-cinema narratives, while also revealing an attitude and a gaze among artists, programmers and the public that were an integral part of 1980s Spain. The playback also offers the chance to rediscover forgotten audiovisual pioneers like Regina Álvarez and Marta Batlle, and to revise the early work of recognised figures in video art in Spain, such as Muntadas and the recently deceased Eugènia Balcells. On a final note, it brings the audience closer to the early works of artists who would later become points of reference in the Spanish audiovisual industry, for example Xavier Villaverde, and shines a light on forgotten works from the era that remain pertinent today, among them those made by Javier Codesal, Manuel Abad and Manel Muntaner.    

Admission: Free, until full capacity is reached. Tickets may be collected at the Museo’s Ticket Offices or on the Museo Reina Sofía website (a maximum of 2 per person). 20% of the visitor-capacity will be reserved for attendance without ticket collection on the day of the activity. Doors open thirty minutes before each screening 

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