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Tuesday, 19, Wednesday, 20, and Thursday, 21 October 2021 - 11am Sabatini Building, Auditorium
Notes for an Aesthetic History of Hope in the West
Seminar by José Emilio Burucúa
RegistrationThree twentieth-century masters supply the tools to explore the possibilities of writing an aesthetic history of certain general ideas: Italo Calvino, Hannah Arendt and Ernst Bloch. Through these three figures, Burucúa plunges into the search for a discourse which is able to shed light on the way in which artistic manifestations — visual, sound, linguistic — transmit, over time, the cornerstones determining diverse societies. With a view to addressing their symbolic-emotional values, he takes as a frame of reference Pathosformeln (the pathos formula), a term coined by Aby Warburg.
The seminar sets out from the idea of hope, as a field of experience, analysed via visual forms that artistic imagination associates with it. Through a study methodology based on classifying the signs put forward by Charles Pierce (icons, signs, symbols), and focusing on detecting metaphors and diagrams, Burucúa parses a repertoire that starts from ancient Mediterranean thought, arriving at the work of artists like Michelangelo, and his non finito sculptures, and concludes with the expectations convened by Malevich’s Suprematism and American abstract painting from the 1950s and 1960s.
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Thursday, 21 October 2021 – 6pm Sabatini Building, Auditorium
The Transformation of Elephant Iconography in the West. Between Symbolism and Ecologism
Master lecture by José Emilio Burucúa
—Presentation and talk by Jesús Moreno Sanz, professor of Philosophy at UNED (Spain’s National University of Distance Education), researcher, editor and a specialist in the relationships between philosophy, science, poetry and mysticism.
Until the 18th century, European knowledge of the elephant originated from Asian traditions. Ancient notions of the religiousness of this animal, its magnanimity and unique intelligence — with its fullest synthesis transmitted during the Renaissance via Pliny the Elder’s Natural History — were at once powerful and unwavering. Subsequently, the explorations of Central and Southern Africa and south of the Sahara that led to the growing presence of Europeans and later Western nations’ colonisation and imperialism in this region of the world made new contact with pachyderms possible. The landscape darkened, however, with persecution and killing at the hands of hunters throughout Africa and the elephant lost its aura of benevolence and intelligence, acquiring something different forged from either a destructive ferocity or clumsiness verging on foolishness, but under the protection of the imagination that Africans expressed in their folklore. In the field of the visual arts, the image of the elephant piqued the interest of the most radical avant-garde movements in the 20th century, such as Dadaism, Surrealism and Pop Art, until it became a central theme in the relationship between humans and nature in the present day.

Rafael Pérez-Mínguez, Sin título (El elefante) (Untitled [The Elephant]), 1973
Held on 19 Oct 2021
The Museo Reina Sofía’s Juan Antonio Ramírez Chair invites art historian José Emilio Burucúa (Buenos Aires, 1946) to conduct a seminar devoted to the cultural history of hope and a master lecture on man-nature relationships by means of artistic representations of the elephant. The pre-eminent historian returns to the Museo after the postponement of the previous edition, which could only be carried out virtually due to the pandemic, resuming last year’s pending seminar and offering a new in-person lecture.
Burucúa is the author of an art history conceived as cultural history, in which encyclopaedic erudition combines with major transversal lines that endure over time, conjugating the influences of Walter Benjamin’s constellations with surviving images of Aby Warburg to become one of the most original voices of our time.
The Juan Antonio Ramírez Chair looks to reflect on the limits and potential of art history, a discipline being constantly reinvented methodologically, under continual transformation, anti-essentialist, and characterised by its permeability with other subjects. The core idea of the programme, across its ten-plus years of existence, is to disseminate and render an account of different intellectual positions. The Chair’s name pays homage to art historian Juan Antonio Ramírez (1948–2009), one of the founders of the MA in Contemporary Art History and Visual Culture (organised by the Autonomous University of Madrid, Complutense University of Madrid and Museo Reina Sofía), and a firm advocate of the singular and essential nature of art history in our contemporary society.
José Emilio Burucúa holds a degree in Art History and History of Science from the University of Buenos Aires, where he was also head lecturer in Modern History. He has been a visiting lecturer at prestigious centres such as École des Hautes Études en Sciences Sociales, Paris, and the Getty Research Institute in Los Angeles, among others. His works explore diverse themes such as art history in Historia, arte, cultura. De Aby Warburg a Carlo Ginzburg (Fondo de Económica, 2003), the history of laughter in Renaissance Europe in Corderos y elefantes. Nuevos aportes acerca del problema de la modernidad clásica (Miño y Dávila, 2001), chronicles of his travels in Diario de Nantes (Adriana Hidalgo Editora, 2019), and the history of perspective and the historical relationship between images and ideas. His latest work, Historia natural y mítica de los elefantes (Ampersand, 2019), written in a collaboration with Nicolás Kwiatkowski, explores the representation of the elephant in different spheres.
Organised by
Museo Reina Sofía
Educational program developed with the sponsorship of


![Barnett Newman, Profile of Light [Perfil de luz], 1967](https://recursos.museoreinasofia.es/styles/large_landscape/public/Actividades/2_20.png.webp)

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![Tracey Rose, The Black Sun Black Star and Moon [La luna estrella negro y negro sol], 2014.](https://recursos.museoreinasofia.es/styles/small_landscape/public/Obra/AD07091_2.jpg.webp)
On Black Study: Towards a Black Poethics of Contamination
Monday 27, Tuesday 28 and Wednesday 29 of April, 2026 – 16:00 h
The seminar On Black Study: Towards a Black Poethics of Contamination proposes Black Study as a critical and methodological practice that has emerged in and against racial capitalism, colonial modernity and institutional capture. Framed through what the invited researcher and practitioner Ishy Pryce-Parchment terms a Black poethics of contamination, the seminar considers what it might mean to think Blackness (and therefore Black Study) as contagious, diffuse and spreadable matter. To do so, it enacts a constellation of diasporic methodologies and black aesthetic practices that harbor “contamination” -ideas that travel through texts, geographies, bodies and histories- as a method and as a condition.
If Blackness enters Western modernity from the position of the Middle Passage and its afterlives, it also names a condition from which alternative modes of being, knowing and relating are continually forged. From within this errant boundarylessness, Black creative-intellectual practice unfolds as what might be called a history of touches: transmissions, residues and socialities that unsettle the fantasy of pure or self-contained knowledge.
Situated within Black radical aesthetics, Black feminist theory and diasporic poetics, the seminar traces a genealogy of Black Study not as an object of analysis but as methodological propositions that continue to shape contemporary aesthetic and political life. Against mastery as the horizon of study, the group shifts attention from what we know to how we know. It foregrounds creative Black methodological practices—fahima ife’s anindex (via Fred Moten), Katherine McKittrick’s expansive use of the footnote, citation as relational and loving labour, the aesthetics of Black miscellanea, and Christina Sharpe’s practices of annotation—as procedures that disorganise dominant regimes of knowledge. In this sense, Black Study is approached not as a discrete academic field but as a feel for knowing and knowledge: a constellation of insurgent practices—reading, gathering, listening, annotating, refusing, world-making—that operate both within and beyond the university.
The study sessions propose to experiment with form in order to embrace how ‘black people have always used interdisciplinary methodologies to explain, explore, and story the world.’ Through engagements with thinkers and practitioners such as Katherine McKittrick, C.L.R. James, Sylvia Wynter, Christina Sharpe, Fred Moten, Tina Campt, Hilton Als, John Akomfrah, fahima ife and Dionne Brand, we ask: What might it mean to study together, incompletely and without recourse to individuation? How might aesthetic practice function as a poethical intervention in the ongoing work of what Sylvia Wynter calls the practice of doing humanness?

Intergenerationality
Thursday, 9 April 2026 – 5:30pm
This series is organised by equipoMotor, a group of teenagers, young people and older people who have participated in the Museo Reina Sofía’s previous community education projects, and is structured around four themed blocks that pivot on the monstrous.
The third session gazes at film as a place from which to dismantle the idea of one sole history and one sole time. From a decolonial and queer perspective, it explores films which break the straight line of past-present-future, which mix memories, slow progress and leave space for rhythms which customarily make no room for official accounts. Here the images open cracks through which bodies, voices and affects appear, disrupting archive and questioning who narrates, and from where and for whom. The proposal is at once simple and ambitious: use film to imagine other modes of remembering, belonging and projecting futures we have not yet been able to live.

Remedios Zafra
Thursday March 19, 2026 - 19:00 h
The José Luis Brea Chair, dedicated to reflecting on the image and the epistemology of visuality in contemporary culture, opens its program with an inaugural lecture by essayist and thinker Remedios Zafra.
“That the contemporary antifeminist upsurge is constructed as an anti-intellectual drive is no coincidence; the two feed into one another. To advance a reactionary discourse that defends inequality, it is necessary to challenge gender studies and gender-equality policies, but also to devalue the very foundations of knowledge in which these have been most intensely developed over recent decades—while also undermining their institutional support: universities, art and research centers, and academic culture.
Feminism has been deeply linked to the affirmation of the most committed humanist thought. Periods of enlightenment and moments of transition toward more just social forms—sustained by education—have been when feminist demands have emerged most strongly. Awareness and achievements in equality increase when education plays a leading social role; thus, devaluing intellectual work also contributes to harming feminism, and vice versa, insofar as the bond between knowledge and feminism is not only conceptual and historical, but also intimate and political.
Today, antifeminism is used globally as the symbolic adhesive of far-right movements, in parallel with the devaluation of forms of knowledge emerging from the university and from science—mistreated by hoaxes and disinformation on social networks and through the spectacularization of life mediated by screens. These are consequences bound up with the primacy of a scopic value that for some time has been denigrating thought and positioning what is most seen as what is most valuable within the normalized mediation of technology. This inertia coexists with techno-libertarian proclamations that reactivate a patriarchy that uses the resentment of many men as a seductive and cohesive force to preserve and inflame privileges in the new world as techno-scenario.
This lecture will address this epochal context, delving into the synchronicity of these upsurges through an additional parallel between forms of patriarchal domination and techno-labor domination. A parallel in which feminism and intellectual work are both being harmed, while also sending signals that in both lie emancipatory responses to today’s reactionary turns and the neutralization of critique. This consonance would also speak to how the perverse patriarchal basis that turns women into sustainers of their own subordination finds its equivalent in the encouraged self-exploitation of cultural workers; in the legitimation of affective capital and symbolic capital as sufficient forms of payment; in the blurring of boundaries between life and work and in domestic isolation; or in the pressure to please and comply as an extended patriarchal form—today linked to the feigned enthusiasm of precarious workers, but also to technological adulation. In response to possible resistance and intellectual action, patriarchy has associated feminists with a future foretold as unhappy for them, equating “thought and consciousness” with unhappiness—where these have in fact been (and continue to be) levers of autonomy and emancipation.”
— Remedios Zafra

ARCO2045. The Future, for Now
Saturday 7, March 2026 - 9:30pm
The future, its unstable and subjective nature, and its possible scenarios are the conceptual focus of ARCOmadrid 2026. A vision of the future linked to recent memory, a flash of insight into a double-edged sword. This year's edition, as in the previous two, will once again hold its closing party at the Reina Sofia Museum. This time, the star of the show is Carles Congost (Olot, Girona, 1970), one of the artists featured in the new presentation of the Collections recently inaugurated on the 4th floor of the Sabatini Building.
Carles Congost, with his ironic and timeless gaze, is responsible for setting the tone for this imperfect future, with a DJ session accompanied by some of his works in the Cloister on the first floor of the Sabatini Building of the Museo on the night of Saturday 7 March.

27th Contemporary Art Conservation Conference
Wednesday, 4, and Thursday, 5 March 2026
The 27th Contemporary Art Conservation Conference, organised by the Museo Reina Sofía’s Department of Conservation and Restoration, with the sponsorship of the Mapfre Foundation, is held on 4 and 5 March 2026. This international encounter sets out to share and debate experience and research, open new channels of study and reflect on conservation and the professional practice of restorers.
This edition will be held with in-person and online attendance formats, occurring simultaneously, via twenty-minute interventions followed by a five-minute Q&A.
